Tribal Handloom Traditions and Ecological Sustainability: A Study of Gadaba Weaving

Abstract

This article examines the weaving traditions of the Gadaba tribe of Odisha, focusing on their contribution to environmental sustainability. Gadaba weaving is distinguished by its use of hand-operated looms, locally produced materials, traditional workmanship, and culturally significant textile designs such as the Kerang fabric. The paper looks into production processes, resource utilization, and sociocultural practices to show how Gadaba weaving includes environmentally responsible principles including low energy consumption, minimal waste generation, and the preservation of traditional ecological knowledge. The article continues by examining how weaving contributes to the preservation of tribal identity, means of subsistence, and social peace. The practice is being hindered by industrial textile manufacturing, synthetic materials, market competition, and dwindling participation among younger generations despite its ecological and cultural significance. The paper makes the case that in order to preserve Gadaba weaving, coordinated efforts addressing market access, skill development, policy support, and the promotion of sustainable handloom goods are necessary. By highlighting the connection between cultural legacy and environmental care, Gadaba weaving stands out as a significant example of how indigenous craft traditions may contribute to current conversations about sustainable development and ethical textile manufacturing.